Page 3 - HIWT Spring 2013 World of Welding
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hiwt@welding.org                                       HOBART INSTITUTE OF WELDING TECHNOLOGY



            MATH EDUCATION, THEN AND NOW




            By André A. Odermatt, President
            Hobart Institute of Welding Technology             Teaching math today: A logger cuts down a beautiful forest
                                                               because he is selfish and inconsiderate and cares nothing for
                                                               the habitat of animals or the preservation of our woodlands.
            Some time ago, I got an email                      He does this so he can make a profit of $20. What do you
            with  the  title  “Fifty-Five                      think of this way making a living? Topic for participation after
            Years of Math in America” or                       answering the question: How did the birds and the squirrels
            something  similar.    Many  of                    feel as the logger cut down their homes?
            you may have received it too!
                                                               When we see the mediocre math skills that many high school
            It went about like this:                           graduates bring to their post graduate education and training at
            Last week I purchased a burger                     HIWT, it is concerning how many will face problems entering
            at Burger King for $1.58. The                      the “real world.”
            counter  girl  took  my  $2  and
            I was digging for my change                        The   Organization   for   Economic   Cooperation   and
            when I pulled 8 cents from my                      Development (OECD) launched a program for international
            pocket and gave it to her. She                     student assessment (PISA) in 1997, which has become highly
            stood there, holding the nickel                    respected  around  the  globe.    Every  three  years  a  randomly
            and 3 pennies, while looking at the screen on her register. I  selected group of 15-year-olds take tests in the key subjects
            sensed her discomfort and tried to tell her just to give me two  of reading, mathematics and science.  The tests are designed
            quarters, but she hailed the manager for help.     to assess to what extent students, at the end of compulsory
                                                               education,  can  apply  their  knowledge  to  real-life  situations
            Why do I tell you this? Teaching math in the 1950’s: A logger  and  be  equipped  for  full  participation  in  society.  In  2009,
            sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is  470,000 15-year-olds participated from 65 different countries.
            4/5 of the price. What is his profit?              The results can be seen on the table below.



                                                                                 OECD Average Numbers:
                                                                                 Reading: 493  Science: 501  Math 496





                                                                                 Source:OECD PISA 2009 database
                                                                                  www.oecd.org/pisa






















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